What Is a Prevailing Wage Contract

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Posted on August 16, 2022

A prevailing wage contract is an agreement between an employer and a union or government agency that sets the minimum wage rate that must be paid to workers on a particular project. This wage rate is usually higher than the minimum wage required by law and is often calculated based on the average wage paid to workers in a specific area.

Prevailing wage contracts are typically used in industries that require skilled labor, such as construction, transportation, and manufacturing. They are designed to ensure that workers are paid a fair wage for their skills and experience and to prevent employers from undercutting wages in order to win bids on projects.

There are two main types of prevailing wage contracts: Davis-Bacon and Service Contract Act contracts. Davis-Bacon contracts apply to projects funded by the federal government, while Service Contract Act contracts apply to federal service contracts.

Under a Davis-Bacon contract, employers are required to pay workers the prevailing wage rate for their particular trade or occupation, as determined by the Department of Labor. This rate is based on the average wage paid to workers in the same trade or occupation in the area where the project is located. Employers are also required to provide certain benefits, such as health insurance, to their workers.

Service Contract Act contracts work in a similar way, but they apply to service contracts rather than construction projects. Under a Service Contract Act contract, employers must pay workers the prevailing wage rate for the specific job they are performing, as determined by the Department of Labor. Like Davis-Bacon contracts, Service Contract Act contracts also require employers to provide certain benefits to their workers.

There are some potential drawbacks to prevailing wage contracts. Critics argue that they can lead to higher project costs and make it more difficult for employers to compete for bids. However, supporters of prevailing wage contracts argue that they are necessary to ensure fair wages for workers and to prevent a “race to the bottom” in terms of wages and benefits.

Overall, prevailing wage contracts are an important tool for ensuring that workers are paid a fair wage for their skills and experience. By setting a minimum wage rate for certain industries and occupations, these contracts help to prevent employers from undercutting wages in order to win bids on projects. As such, they are an essential part of the labor landscape in many industries across the United States.